Essay --

APPLE’S PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES The keynote at Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2013 offers one more chance to learn new and powerful methods that you can and ought to apply to your introductions. Stick to one subject for every slide. It implies that it is better not to place the two themes or measurements in a single slide. Apple carries this proposal to the top and becomes as brisk as anyone might imagine. Apple needed to convey the accompanying thought: â€Å"The engineer program is staggeringly lively. We have more than 6,000,000 enrolled engineers. Interest for this show has never been more prominent. We sold out in a little more than a moment [71 seconds].† Let’s figure what number of slides you would make. The vast majority would put the two measurements, 6 million and 71 seconds, on one slide. Apple CEO, Tim Cook, had two slides. The first basically read: 6 million. The subsequent slide read: 71 seconds. The subsequent slide additionally had the words â€Å"Sold Out† in red. We realize that realities and measurement have advantages and disadvantages. Whenever utilized adequately they offer speedy, believable help for your message. Make information visual. In the introduction of Apple Tim Cook declared that Apple clients have downloaded 50 billion applications from the App Store. Rather than basically putting the number on the screen, as most moderators would do, Apple planners made a visual presentation of the information with zeroes that are really pictures of applications. Inventive viewable signals can dazzle the crowd and become increasingly paramount. Continuously maintain a strategic distance from visual cues. There are pictures and text (some of the time on a similar slide) on Apple slides, however no visual cues. The hypothesis says, â€Å"Include close to four to six lines of text on one slide-this can be one statement, three shots that are two lines each, or one example.† The originator... ... some portion of your organization story. Apple’s group introduction is a superior good example for making, planning and conveying introductions. It shows up as blend of useful and enticing introductions. It is ideal case of how speakers’ non-verbal communication and words coordinate one other. Supporting materials in this introduction include intrigue, visual effect, and believability. Strategies that Apple utilized in this introduction are amazingly great and successful. Work Cited: DiResta, Diane. Knockout Presentations. Worcester ( Mass.): Chandler House, 1998. Print. Goodall, H. Lloyd., Sandra Goodall, and Jill Schiefelbein. Business and Professional Communication in the Global Workplace. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Pub., 2010. Print. Gallo, Carmine. 10 Presentation Techniques You Can (And Should) Copy From Apple's WWDC Keynote. Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 11 June 2013. Web. 07 Dec. 2013.

Sony Ericsson

Sony Ericsson Sony Ericsson: Introduction Corporate structure Sony Ericsson is a worldwide maker and wholesaler of versatile sight and sound gadgets which incorporates include rich telephones, portable extras and PC cards. Items are creative mix of ground-breaking innovation with interchanges, imaging, music, and amusement applications. As a net outcome, Sony Ericsson is serving market with luring brand that gives end clients attractive fun items. Sony Ericsson was built up by telecom pioneer Ericsson and shopper hardware monster Sony Corporation in 2001. It proprietorship is similarly claimed by Ericsson and Sony. Its first item came in showcase in 2002. Its items have general shopper offer. They are diverse in regions of music, imaging and applications. Organization has created items with trend setting innovations, for example, 2G and 3G stages. Item inquire about turn of events, plan, assembling, advertising and client administrations are significant endeavors by Sony Ericsson. Its worldwide administration is headquartered in London while R D is in U.K, France, Sweden, India, Japan, China and United States. The Firm has around 3,500 around the world. Sony Ericsson is acknowledged as pioneer in portable plans and advancements. Its numerous items won honors like T 610, K750i as best 3G handset for 2004. GSM Association granted K800 Cyber-shot telephone as best 3GSM in February 2007. Sony Ericsson has constructed numerous associations for ceaseless inventive items improvement. Association with Sony BMG is a route for carrying best and imaginative substance to its clients. In gaming applications, Sony Ericsson started to lead the pack in propelling first Java 3D-empowered handsets, and is anticipating carry 3D gaming to a more extensive portion of versatile clients. Foundation of Sony-Ericsson Since the time the Japanese hardware organization Sony and the Swedish telecom monster Ericsson met up to frame Sony Ericsson, enormous things were normal as far as mechanically propelled remote telephones just as improved deals and pieces of the pie. Be that as it may, the primary year went with a great deal of dissatisfaction. Sony Ericssons effectively low pieces of the pie started to drop quickly and the organization was losing cash. Then again, the eagerly awaited Sony Ericsson T68i telephone was presented and was a significant hit. It was the first GSM/GPRS (worldwide framework for portable interchanges/general bundle radio help) shading screen handset. Its Bluetooth innovation was likewise the first of its sort, permitting remote associations with headsets and PC synchronization. One of the frill remembered a snap-for advanced camera, which has become very mainstream and an absolute necessity for every single new model. In the previous year, Sony Ericsson has considered a to b e in the organization as they keep on presenting new progressive gadgets, for example, the P800 and T610 and set new guidelines. This achievement has added to an expansion in pieces of the overall industry and has pushed them once more into the main five in PDA makers. So as to proceed with this achievement, another IMC plan is required. Innovativeness and adaptability is required so as to prevail in the cell phone industry. No other industry changes quicker, or encounters progressively unexpected and fast changes to fortunes. The business was shaken by the partnership of two shopper electronic goliaths in October 2001, Sony Corporations and Ericsson AB. Sony Ericsson versatile interchanges is a fifty-fifty joint endeavor between Japans Sony Corp. also, Swedens Ericsson AB. With central station situated in London, Sony Ericsson turned into the 6th biggest worldwide cell phone enterprise in 2005 after intently behind contender Nokia. Inspirations for the joint endeavor partnership too options in contrast to a joint endeavor will be investigated, closing with an assessment of the issues and procedures utilized all through the coalition to help Sony Ericsson to turn into an incredibly famous portable provider. Integral resource sharing and information moves were among a few reasons spurring the coalition. Ericsson was vigorously scrutinized in the past for poor assembling capacities as Ericsson recently re-appropriated its creation methods to Flextronics so as to decrease costs (Electronic Times, 2001). Close by that, Ericsson was related with poor structures as far as feel and couldn't pull in a huge pool of purchasers particularly adolescents and youthful grown-ups. Moreover, due to the consistently changing modern condition of the cell phone industry, Ericsson was constrained behind because of its powerlessness to stay up with the latest with the market and as an ensuing, gradually loosing its effectively insignificant piece of the pie. Ericsson was purchasing chips from a solitary source, a Philips plant in New Mexico. Nokia was likewise purchasing chips from same office. In March 2000, a fire at this office debased the office. Philips offered confirmation to Ericsson and Nokia that creation will begin again only seven days time. Be that as it may, it didn't occur. Nokia bought chips from different sources. So Ericsson confronted genuine deficiencies. This diminished Sony Ericssons serious capacity to present new telephones and keeping up flexibly of current telephones. Sony Ericsson, after its new character presented first telephone in 2002 and now has an item portfolio for fulfilling needs of all shopper target gatherings. Sony Ericsson presented the Walkman-marked W arrangement music telephones in 2005 (fourteen models to date: W200, W300, W550, W600, W610, W700, W710, W800, W810, W830, W850, W880, W900 and W950) Marking Key to Sony Ericsson Growth Plan The distinction in mid-end hand sets and top-end models is diminishing a result of innovation progressions in cell phone handset adornments advertise. Expanding changed provincial media communications is boosting cell memberships and a work power with high dispensable salaries, the Middle East has become a rewarding business sector for handset producers, for example, Sony Ericsson. The organization has been fruitful in this developing business sector because of effectively intertwining creative innovation to create items. Sony and Ericssons mix of center skills is a serious edge of Sony Ericsson. advanced cameras and MP3 players have now become basic highlights of handsets, Sony Ericsson handsets like Cyber shot and Walkman handset ranges are an immediate endeavor to tap the Sonys legacy in the two markets individually. Sony Ericsson bolsters retailers and affiliates by publicizing and promoting efforts. Sony Ericsson has declared combination of diversion and correspondence for their clients as their new image methodology. They are embracing another brand message as a team with Sony Group, â€Å"make. Believe†. It will utilize seven hues in its logo as a component of its rebranding system. They will include customers at a more noteworthy degree in their marking procedure. They intend to do this by concentrating on their intuitive advanced and web based life endeavors to speak with their objective buyers. Sony Ericsson associates on the web Winning new versatile clients is getting simple by computerized promoting. Two significant brands one major organization. Joining a Swedish organization, Ericsson with one from Japan, Sony, it imparts a structure and correspondences history to history of promoting skill and gaming, music and amusement content on the other. Both have put millions in this endeavor. The organization had a moderate beginning however it got the force in 2004. As indicated by Superbrands, Sony Ericsson is among coolest brands in the UK. Be that as it may, in some earlier years, it has been confronting misfortunes due worldwide lull and extreme rivalry. Computerized has assumed a decent job in its development. The computerized spending plan is around 15 %. For certain sets, it can go up to 30%. The early innovation adopters are typically looking on the web for settling on their decisions. So web is an incredible jump of creative mind. The area and market portion are beneficial for its adjustment. It is a maintainable piece of Sony Ericssons showcasing blend and it will proceed with its development in future. The venture is simpler to make, getting input from shoppers is simple. The individuals in innovation currently are significantly more refined than past. Innovation is empowering in work and general living. By giving brand experience on the web, Sony Ericsson gives shoppers substantial quality and innovation, both with clarification of the item. Presently the dynamic is increasingly reliant on online sources. Showcasing cell phone is very not quite the same as advertising different items. Systems structure direct relationship with client. Sony Ericson doesn't do this coordinated association. Sony Ericssons marking ought not have sway just on purchasers yet in addition on retailers and its merchants. Portable up degree is more every now and again than vehicles, so they have constrained timeframe of realistic usability. This ought to be considered in any crusade. Computerized promoting has answer for tackle such issues. In advanced advertising, contact with client is immediate. Sony Ericsson is working intimately with systems. They are careful about direct clients too. SE works with them to guarantee that they don't showcase item too rapidly. Sony Ericsson has been working with Dare for propelling its handsets in US. Sony Ericsson has consistently perceived significant pretended by computerized channels. To decrease these channels, Sony Ericsson utilizes a small scale site for advancement of every portable set, giving a brand understanding, with having join with corporate site (www.sonyericsson.com). Corporate center point offers more insights concerning handsets. Sonyericsson.com. is overseen by Toon Diependaele, who is chief of advanced showcasing at Sony Ericsson. Sony Ericsson has accentuation on building a worldwide system with having space for nearby usage. It needs to [provide abundance of data in 63 nation territories with 30 of its primary items at any one time. The client benefits are clarified in non-specialized path for the comprehension of the regular man. It is about how telephone will help you in making your life simpler. It can likewise be about advantages because of some new element like utilization of MMS in T610. Structure and imagination go one next to the other in internet promoting. The produc

Organizational Psychology Paper Psy 428

Hierarchical Psychology Paper Shanna Brookins PSY/428 12/12/2011 Organizational Psychology Paper Introduction Organizational brain research is the investigation of a conventional association and how people and gatherings act inside that association; at the end of the day, the logical investigation of the working environment. The objective of authoritative brain research is to assist associations with working the most ideal way that could be available. This is accomplished by helping individuals comprehend their associations with one another and make a situation where everybody can cooperate to achieve significant goals.When an association is fruitful, the workers have better employment fulfillment. Thusly, this makes better efficiency which permits items and administrations to be created at a lower cost. This investment funds can be passed along to the clients thusly positively affecting everybody. (Jex, 2008). A modern hierarchical clinician contemplates various parts of the workpla ce, for example, initiative, work fulfillment, hands on pressure, and correspondence among representatives. A mechanical authoritative clinician is acquired by associations as advisors to explain specific problems.They apply examine strategies and mental standards to improve efficiency, the board and promoting issues, just as encourage hierarchical turn of events and change, and recognize preparing and advancement needs. I/O analysts frequently work for more than one authoritative setting; they may likewise decide to educate in colleges and schools (Jex, 2008). Different sides of I/O Psychology The mechanical side of I/O brain research focuses on authoritative arrangements and procedures that influence the representatives on an individual level, it is in some cases called the â€Å"personnel psychology† (McCarthy, 1999).Industrial brain science utilizes measurements, psychometrics, just as quantitative devices to create rating scales, talk with strategies, and mental test. Th ese tests are utilized to quantify abilities to recruit, situation, and advancement inside an association. What's more, the modern side handles execution evaluations and input, just as preparing and improvement (Industrial and Organizational Psychology , 2008). The authoritative side of I/O brain research centers around capitalizing on hierarchical performance.This centers around relational connections at work, how singular contrasts influence an association, initiative, inspiration, group and gathering elements, and hierarchical change and improvement. Likewise, the association side focuses on work fulfillment, perspectives, and managing work pressure, for example, adjusting work and family (McCarthy, 1999). The Use of Research strategies are utilized in I/O brain research to respond to address regarding why representatives act the manner in which they do. Investigations of conduct in subjective examinations include conversations of how individuals experience and feel occasions in their lives and can be a decent methods for producing speculations and hypotheses of what occurs in authoritative settings â€Å"(Ehigie, 2005, p. 621). Subjective strategies for investigate are utilized by I/O therapist in authoritative examinations. I/O mental may utilize strategies, for example, test, polls, rating scales, perception, ethnography and physiological measures to respond to inquiries concerning conduct (Ehigie, 2005) Observation is an exploration strategy utilized in I/O brain science to comprehend employee’s culture and behavior.There are three observational techniques that might be utilized, straightforward perception, member perception, and recorded information sources . The observational strategy is best utilized while watching routine occupations that require clear practices, for instance tending to tables. This technique can't be utilized for employments which require scholarly or intellectual preparing for instance settling on choices or arranging. In member perception the spectator might be a piece of the occasion being considered. The specialist must have the option to morally preform the activity; this technique is utilized for work analysis.Archival information sources utilizes records or any type of information that exist, it is a significant enhancement to progressively ordinary information assortment strategies. This technique permits scientist to contemplate issues that couldn't be concentrates in some other manner (Ehigie, 2005). The Use of Statistics When information is gathered by authoritative analysts the information must be dissected. The insights, mean middle, and mode are known to be the most well-known proportions of focal propensity. A normal estimation of the thing in the arrangement or some attribute of individuals in a gathering is a proportion of focal tendency.Mean speaks to the normal for an ungrouped information . The entirety of the scores partition by the absolute number of the scores gives the estimati on of the mean. Middle is the score or estimation of that focal thing which partitions the arrangement in precisely two equivalent parts. Mode is characterized as the size of the variable that happens most habitually in the arrangement (Jex, 2008). End Organizational brain research can be utilized in associations to evaluate work execution, preparing, and settling on employing choices. Furthermore, it can assist representatives with building up the abilities they need in an association for promotions.Organizational brain science can likewise be utilized in an association to investigate why certain representatives may not function admirably together, why some are not preforming great, just as employment fulfillment. Authoritative brain research likewise may contemplate why disappointment is among sure workers and how it adds to negative results, for example, turnover and non-attendance. Hierarchical brain research is applied through the HR office or specialists. It very well may be u tilized to survey any issue or issue that is identified with work or professions (Industrial and Organizational Psychology , 2008) ReferencesIndustrial and Organizational Psychology . (2008). Recovered December 11, 2011, from AllPsychlogyCareers. com http://www. allpsychologycareers. com/subjects/modern hierarchical brain science. html Ehigie, B. and. (2005). Applying Qualitative Methods in Organizations: A Note for Industrial/Organizational Psychologists. The Qualitative Report Volume 10 Number 3, 621-638. Jex, S. and. (2008). Sorted out Psychology. Hoboken,NJ: Wiley. McCarthy, D. (1999, December 8). I/O Psychology Overview notes. Recovered December 10, 2011, from MTSU: http://straightforward. mtsu. edu/~pmccarth/io_ovrvw. htm

Cross Cultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Culturally diverse Management - Essay Example Social knowledge was depicted by Creque and Gooden (2011, p. 143) as a lot of aptitudes, from major to cutting edge, which permit an individual to show viability in moving social abilities from a specific social setting to the another. Social knowledge is without a doubt basic in business particularly for a supervisor managing individuals from various social foundations. In global business, chiefs are called upon to relate with accomplices from various nations and in this manner social knowledge is required for acceptable working relations and effective association among accomplices. Considering this, social knowledge would be an essential to the supervisor of Global Alliance Company to work with the distinctive social foundations and improves their working inside a specific setting. Socially Intelligent Persons Triandis (2006, p. 20) diagrams different things that a clever people ought to do. He affirms that a socially insightful individual should suspended decisions until he gets s atisfactory data past the ethnicity of the other individual given that character traits like idiocentrism-allocentrism must be thought of (Triandis, 2006, p. 20). A down to earth guide to clarify this is a circumstance where during the primary gathering with global colleagues, they may have low exchange aptitudes and along these lines need they point to be taken. In any case, it is inappropriate to contend that individuals from his ethic bunch carry on that way yet it is shrewd to attempt to investigate the character of the individual. Inability to do this would adversely influence future relations with individuals from this gathering. Trandis (2006, p. 23) clarifies that a smart individual looks for preparing to defeat ethnocentrism. He takes note of that a shrewd individual looks for subjective, conduct and full of feeling preparing. A case of preparing for an individual engaged with universal business is look for from the web the social practices of individuals with whom you fore see to cooperate with from accessible writing and the web. The other angle portrayed by Triandis (2006, p. 24) of keen individual is that they can endure distinctive authoritative characteristics. A case of this is an individual who is moved to another organization where they need to report everything to the administrator at night in spite of the fact that at his past posting every representative delighted in self-sufficiency. A wise individual would have the option to adjust to this changes. In spite of the fact that Triandis traces the different things that a smart individual ought to do, he neglects to list instruments for estimating social knowledge. The difficulties in creating apparatuses for estimating social insight is on whether the instruments will have the option to fulfill he quality guidelines as far as unwavering quality and legitimacy (Tung and Verbeke, 2010, p. 1259). The other test is deciding the most fitting examination inquiries in a given setting (Tung and Verbe ke, 2010, p. 1259). CQ as a Functional Tool Management of some random association typically utilize different apparatuses so as to accomplish the set association instruments. Nonetheless, not all devices accomplish comparative reason since some of them neglect to be useful. It is imperative to know whether an apparatus works or not. One of the administration apparatuses that most associations use is social knowledge (CQ). Ward and associates have endeavored to clarify CQ whereby they have come out studying it as an utilitarian device. They contend that, until now, CQ has

Meet the Admissions Officers Matt McGann 00

Meet the Admissions Officers Matt McGann 00 Name: Matt McGann Job title: Assistant Director of Admissions Hometown: Hampton Bays, NY High school: Hampton Bays High School College: MIT, Class of 2000, Course 15 (Management Science) Favorite things about MIT: the people, the housing system, hacking lore, Mystery Hunt and IAP, the idealism commitment to the mission of helping the world Favorite things about Boston: public transportation (I dont own or need a car!), the neighborhoods (Davis Square, Coolidge Corner, Chinatown, the North End), the Red Sox Favorite movies: Raiders of the Lost Ark, Sneakers, The Godfather, Amelie, Lagaan Favorite music: Alt/Modern Rock, Filmi, K-Pop, Big Band/Standards Favorite food: Dim sum, ice cream Favorite cartoon character: Nekobasu? Advice about applying to college/MIT: be open and honest about yourself and your lifes circumstances, choose recommenders who can provide insight into you as a person, treat the interview as a conversation Fun fact about yourself: Im (very slowly) learning Mandarin Chinese. If you speak the language, lets try to have a (very basic) conversation. Xie xie!

Film Analysis 500 Days of Summer - Free Essay Example

Film Analysis: 500 Days of Summer In the movie 500 Days of Summer director Marc Webb creates a scenario that is all too relatable as a young man struggles to understand the concept of love and friendship and how the two are connected or disconnected. The movie is so highly relatable in fact, that theories of human interpersonal communication can be found throughout the entire film. As the character Tom copes with the emotional roller-coaster that is Summer Finn we can dissect almost every move that is made using concepts taken from interpersonal communication and ways that he could have avoided or eased the situation. As I analyze each aspect of the film it is important to remember that this film is based on the idea of a friendship that never fully develops into a full romantic relationship, skipping some steps that typically happen in relationship development. In chapter nine of our text we learn about interpersonal communication in close relationships. In the movie we see a relationship between Tom and his younger sister Rachel immediately as the film begins. In the idea that Family Communication is Role-Driven, it is stated that the norms of family roles are largely important in how we communicate (Adler, Ronald B., Proctor, Russell F. 2014. Pg. 285). This idea is based on the stereotypical view of each member of a family and focuses on brothers and sisters developing strong bonds up into adulthood. The relationship between Tom and Rachel is anything but the norm of an average family. When entering the scene Rachel is portrayed as one of the only people suitable to relieve the heartbreak that is happening to Tom, showing us that the sibling bond between the two is something even his friendships cant compete with. The role of Rachel to Tom can be seen as the fixer in the family, or as the one who sees things much clearer, a realist of sorts. This is contradictory from what we usually know to be the role of a younger sister in American families. Tom is portrayed as much more of a dreamer and romantic than Rachel which is highly unconventional. In one scene Rachel tells Tom, I know you think that she was the one, but I dont, I think youre just remembering the good stuff, next time you look back I really think you should look again, This is a major shift in the film where Tom remembering Summer goes from happy to dark. Rachel is seen as the voice of reason to Tom, and someone he can rely on to keep him moving and motivated. The use of a character like Rachel is usually portrayed in films by friends of the main character and very rarely do you see a sibling bond in which a younger sister is helping her brother to discover the world in a new light. The stages of Relational Development never go past Intensifying in this film as it is clear that the character of Summer is not looking for a serious relationship to develop. Intensifying is defined as the stage where expressions of feeling towards each other start to show. We can see early on that the relationship is filled with flirtation by both parties and nonverbal ques that act as emotion filled signs from one to the other. The first real time we can see this in the film is the Ikea scene. As summer and Tom skip happily around Ikea, holding hands and showing signs of happiness and being pleased with the other such as smiles and making the other one laugh, they develop from small talk into this stage where they feel they know each other and can have a good time together. However, as relationships are constantly changing, we see a shift from scene to scene of this intensifying stage becoming stronger and then fading out altogether. We can see a return to the Intensifying stage once more as Summer and Tom attend a wedding together after losing touch for a while and begin acting as though nothing between them has changed. This scene is characterized by flirting, teasing, dancing, and nonverbal ques such as smiling at one another and staring into each others eyes. This return to this intensifying stage comes only after we see the shift in the relationship that brings them to the avoiding stage, making it especially hope filled for Tom and the viewers as they feel the couple might have another chance to make it after all. Avoiding is characterized as one or both parties began to lose interest in the relationship and often begain spending more time apart from one another. This can first be seen when Tom looks back on the relationship and is reflecting on the bad instead of the good. Summer seems distant and passionless as Tom tries to joke with her in the record store. She begins losing interest in the small things they once enjoyed together and eventually decides its best if they stop seeing each other and just remain friends instead. One key factor of avoiding is using excuses to distance oneself from the other. Summer uses the excuse Im just tired when confronted about her decision to go home instead of spending more time with Tom. Avoiding is shown again after this in an email by Summer in which she replys I cant this weekend but maybe next. I hope this means you are ready to be friends. The use of an email is highly impersonal which shows the veiwer that Tom and Summer have not seen each other in a while proving that avoidance is at play. A constant theme throughout the film is listening. Tom has friends and a sister whom listen to him and give him good advice, but Tom is often misheard or even ignored purposefully by Summer. In the types of ineffective listening, Insulated Listening is when the listener is quick to avoid conversations leading somewhere that they do not care to partake in, often changing the subject or ignoring it all together. In a scene where Tom is eager to find out what their relationship status was, Summer quickly shuts him down by replying, Who cares. Im happy, arent you happy? This not only avoids the conversation, but it also redirects the conversation so that Tom feels trapped by his answer. If he answers no, it is untruthful as he is happy, but by answering yes, he is agreeing to avoid the conversation and putting it off to a later time never receiving the validation he needs. A key part to Insulated listening is the fact that the listener often responds to the question with a verbal or nonverbal que but then is quick to forget or move on from the subject. In this case Summer turns up the music in the car and begins singing and joking around with Tom as if the conversation never started. However, Summer is not always a bad listener. We see her use mindful listening on more than one occasion and using the listening process element of responding by asking questions, nodding her head in an agreeable fashion, and offering advice. The Responding stage of the listening process is the stage in which a person uses verbal or nonverbal answers to let the speaker know that they are paying attention. Responding follows remembering in the listening process as the listener must first retain critical information in which to respond to. When the two first meet at a work party small talk ensues. Summer is quick to ask thoughtful questions about Toms life and respond in order to get to know him more and show her interest in the conversation. She asks Tom, Youve always wanted to write greeting cards? and as he replies, No, I dont even want to do it now, Summer is quick to give advice by replying, Well you should do something else then. This leads to a conversation about Toms passion for Architecture in which Summer is very responsive and involved in the conversation. This type of responding has an impact on Tom as he feels better understood and full of hope, so much so in fact that as Summer walks away he quickly grabs a piece of paper and a pencil and starts drawing buildings. This shows the true impact of mindful listening and how responding to others can shape them in a way that mindless listening cannot. Summers responses must take careful listening in order to be given. This is seen by Tom as someone truly listening to him and creates the beginning of the trust and admiration he has of Summer throughout the film. As Summer and Tom build a relationship and start to connect, its important to note that they also struggle to see eye to eye and deal with conflicts in a healthy manner. One challenging task for Summer is overcoming defensiveness and using face-threatening acts in order to establish the dominant position in the relationship. Face-Threatening Acts are described as any message that challenges the image we want to project (Adler, Ronald B., Proctor, Russell F. 2014. Pg. 319). For Summer this image is one of a strong women who doesnt believe in love and doesnt need a man in order to be happy. The first scene where viewers are able to see this is the Karaoke scene where Tom asks Summer about love. She quickly puts her guard up and challenges him by asking him questions in which question his belief about love. For Summer however, this is her projected image and she feels as though she must protect it by becoming defensive and letting others be aware of her stance on the subject. Other small parts in the film show Summer reacting to love as some sort of a virus and avoiding the idea of it altogether. Summer however, is not the only one that used the face-threatening act as a means of protection. Towards the end of the film, heartbroken Tom choses this defensive attitude when confronting summer about her choice to marry another man. Tom states, you never wanted to be somebodys girlfriend and now your somebodys wife I dont think Ill ever understand that. Tom is defensive about her decision to not be with him because his ego is hurting and justly so. Tom is desperately trying to maintain his image as being strong while the conversation is devastating to his ego. At one point even turning away as to show the viewers he was hiding his tears from her. An emotional Tom can be seen throughout the film, spilling his love for a seemingly heartless woman, and trying to convince her love is real, and its what they share. Face-threatening acts are just one way Tom tries to protect himself from pain and protect his self-image. Disagreeing messages are messages in which one person tells another they believe them to be wrong. This message communicates that you are not satisfied with what the other is saying. Tom can be seen using this in arguably the most emotional scene in the film, the scene in which he is trying to convince Summer that they are more than friends. Tom states, This is not how you treat your friend. Kissing in the copy room? holding hands in Ikea? shower sex? common, friends my balls. Tom is using a disagreeing message in order to let Summer know that he doesnt agree with her idea of what friends are. Without the use of this disagreeing message things would likely continue on the path that they were before as Summer may not be aware that Tom wanted more out of their relationship. Disagreeing messages can be both helpful and negative. The negativity of this message was that Tom was hostile and created an environment in which Summer likely felt trapped and made to answer to him rather than expressing himself in a healthier manner. Another infamous scene of this film in which Tom choses to use a hostile disagreeing message is at his work meeting when he rants on about how they are liars as greetings cards writers and eventually quits his job. Tom stands up and states, This is total shit. These are lies, we are liars. Tom creates a scene in which he is against everyone and fighting a battle seemingly alone. Again, the hostility makes the situation worse than it could have been had he just stated that he disagreed in a less argumentative fashion. Conflict and differing conflict styles can be observed throughout the film. The most destructive of these conflict styles are The Four horsemen. In the case of Summer and Tom the most prevalent of the four horsemen is Stonewalling. Stonewalling is when one person purposely withdrawals from an argument or conversation leaving the other to feel ignored or as though they dont matter. In the caf? © scene where Summer is breaking things off with Tom, a visibly upset Tom sits as Summer exclaims Lets just eat and talk about it later, and then goes on to describe her meal and how satisfied she is. This shuts Tom down from continuing the conversation and in true Summer style allows her to have control over the conversation and ignore certain aspects that she dislikes about it. This ignores the feeling tom has and makes him feel unsatisfied with the resolution of the argument. Although the argument has ended for now, Tom gets up and leaves the table without saying a word as he too partakes in the act of stonewalling. Throughout the film Summer is seen exiting situations she is not happy with by just walking away. Stonewalling shuts the other person down and creates tension that otherwise wouldnt be there. Bedsides Stonewalling, this film also gives us a good understanding of the conflict style of Accommodation. Accommodation occurs when one person allows the other to win an argument without fighting for what they believe. Although Tom seemed to have plenty of opinions throughout the film, he did little to fight for Summer and little to align his expectations with his reality. One of the heightened points of this film come as Tom attends a dinner party in which is really an engagement party for a soon to be wed Summer and her fianc? ©. Tom arrives with hope and the screen splits to show his expectations and realities not aligning. Tom never gets what he wants and sacrifices a lot of himself to an unapologetic Summer. Tom is accommodating to summer by not standing up for what he wants throughout the film. He is letting her do as she pleases and use him to keep her company. In the dinner party scene Tom should have confronted Summer and should have opened her eyes to what she was doing to him. Toms accommodating conflict style leads him to get walked over time and time again by Summer until finally she breaks his heart. Conclusion This film is realistic because it involves many interpersonal theories and idea that we see every day in our lives. We can all relate to a Summer, a Tom, or even a Rachel. We can see ourselves in these arguments and feel the heartbreak that Tom endures. Films like this help us understand human nature. They give us something to relate to and to use as a therapy for times when we feel lost and unsatisfied. When we finish watching a film such as 500 Days of Summer we are inspired to tell people how we feel and to communicate clearer with those we love. We learn to not take those who stand beside us for granted and to appreciate the little things they do for us. Films like this are art. They are made to relieve the stress of everyday life and to convey an emotion that we feel so deeply. Without films such as this our world would feel unrelatable and unbalanced. The story of Summer and Tom can teach us a lot about interpersonal communication and can help us to deal with this situation better if we should ever find ourselves in a similar situation.

Comparing Peron And Castro On A Political And Economic...

Essay: Compare and contrast Peron and Castro on a political and economic standpoint. Throughout their power, Peron and Castro both had incredible impacts on their country s economy and political aspect. However, these impacts could be seen on both a negative and positive standpoint. Peron transformed Argentina’s economy, social structure and political culture in ways that continue to shape Argentina to this day. On the other side, Peron’s political actions as well as his legacy cannot be characterized easily, he was a politician who provided for the masses as well as being supported by them while still being in various ways the president of an authoritarian regime. What were both Peron and Castro’s economic goals, and how do they differ from each other? Castro was a socialist, a leninist and a marxist. His attitude throughout his â€Å"dictatorship† was the way he communicated with the United States on military, trading agreements and politics. As he came to control the country, he made the promise to maintain the Cuban constitution of 1940, a constitution which guaranteed certain individual rights to the citizens of Cuba. Also stating that all of the governmental representatives would be held exactly a year from the day he took control. Despite not actually being in office, Castro was the most important force in regards to the post Batista Government. His full control of the country came when the former prime minister Miro Cardona resigned after a month of work with Castro.