Monday, December 23, 2019

The Effects Of Aggression On The Human Brain - 1084 Words

Aggression in animals has been studied using electrophysiology and behavioral tests. has been traditionally stimulated on the surface of the mouse brain, but this process is Recently, optigenetic techniques have given us a deeper understanding of the genetics which underlies the aggression. now aided by a more genetic understanding of cell receptor Esr1’s role. The mouse hypothalamus has been identified as a key player in aggression, and a receptor Esr1(WRITE OUT IN FULL) acts as a switch to control aggression. In this paper, Here we review these new developments and their impact on the study of aggression in the mouse brain. In addition, we discuss their potential applications to the human brain. Introduction Violence is one of humanity’s oldest problems, but the neural pathways that underlie violence are not well understood. Aggression stems from evolutionary roots, ranging from simplistic behaviors such as defending offspring to potentially more complicated human mental disorders. The study of aggression should improve not only our understanding of the properly-functioning mind, but also characterize poorly-understood mental disorders.1 Laboratory experiments have been run on mice to identify cells that mediate aggression, but these areas were difficult to find due to their small size.1 After discovering these areas, researchers are beginning to study the underlying genetic pathway of aggression. Increasingly genetic approaches combined with refined traditionalShow MoreRelatedExplain The Biological And Social Factors Of Human Aggression1079 Words   |  5 PagesThe Biological and Social Factors of Human Aggression A Brief Overview of Human Aggression Human aggression is different for everyone. Some are slow to wrath, but others have a fiery temper. Does this aggressive nature come from our genes or are we molded by our surroundings? To answer this question, we must understand what classifies as â€Å"aggression.† Aggression is defined as an action that involves the show of dominance of another person or group that comes in both verbal and physical forms (HermannRead MoreOverview of Neuroimagery Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesNeuroimagery is a clinical speciality that produces images of the brain by using non-invasive techniques, i.e.: without requiring surgery, incision of the skin, or any direct contact with the inside of the body. This type of imagery falls into two categories: Structural; this deals with the structure of the brain and aids the diagnosis of diseases (e.g. brain tumours) and Functional; this is used for neurological and cognitive research purposes, along with the diagnosis of metabolic diseases (e.gRead MoreThe Discovery Of Hormones And Their Function1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relevance of hormones, as well as neuropeptides on human behavior. Amazingly, throughout evolutionary history, both neuropeptides and steroid hormones were able to preserve their molecular structure, and their effect on cross-species sexuality. An estimated 450 million years ago, the neurotransmitter oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVT) were present in the earliest phyla, and their varied functions are similar in both animals and humans. Much like OT and AVP, the steroid hormones, testosteroneRead MoreEffects Of Steroid Hormones And Neuropeptides On Social Emotional Behavior1627 Words   |  7 PagesA Review of the Effects of Steroid Hormones and Neuropeptides on Social-Emotional Behavior Bos, Peter A., Panksepp, Jaak, Bluthà ©, Rose-Marie, van Honk, Jack (2011). Acute effects of steroid hormones and neuropeptides on human social–emotional behavior: A review of single administration studies. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 33 (2012) 17-35. 1. Introduction/Background Information The discovery of hormones and their function has been relatively recent. The term was first coined by Professor EarnestRead MoreVideo Games : Violence And Violence1301 Words   |  6 PagesDuty, Mortal Kombat, Battlefield, Halo and many more have been the culprit behind a recent spike in childhood aggression. Many people have their own views on the subject, but it has been most commonly deduced that aggression is caused by the games, but violence does not always follow the aggression. Violence in video games has been proven to have a direct correlation with the aggression in children. One fine example of violence due to video gaming violence is the school shooting at Sandy Hooks ElementaryRead MoreEthanol Interactions with Receptors1198 Words   |  5 Pagesrange of effects. Unlike many drugs, ethanol does not have a specific area of the brain in which it exerts its effects. For this reason, ethanol has a large diversity of symptoms and varying effects among individuals. In general, it binds with and alters the function of voltage gated ion channels. Typically ethanol inhibits neurons directly or stimulates the release of inhibitor neurotransmitters. Ethanol may have undesirable side effects such as deficits in cognitive ability and long-term brain damagedRead MoreFor My Research Paper, I Have Decided To Explore The Human873 Words   |  4 Pages I have decided to explore the human behavior of aggression. Webster defines aggression as a forceful action or procedure especially when intended to dominate or master. This paper will cover aggression in children, adu lts, causes and effects of aggression, aggression in relationships and violence. Aggression comes in many different forms and should all be treated and recognized before developing into something bigger. There are many different types of aggression including accidental, expressiveRead MoreEssay on Relationship between Stress and Violence791 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Stress and Aggression reinforce Each Other at the Biological Level, Creating a Vicious Cycle†, by Menno Kruk, the author demonstrates how there is a direct correlation between stress and violence not only in rats but humans as well. IN an attempt to break the cycle of violence in humans they began with rats and it was discovered that the answer may lie within the nervous system. There appears to be a fast, mutual, positive feedback loop between stress hormones and a brain-based aggression-control centerRead MoreRegulatory Behavior Paper1392 Words   |  6 Pagescomprehensive that professionals in the field of medicine to this day do not have a â€Å"complete picture† of each of the working details of the human nervous system. Of these different mechanisms, perhaps the one most riddled with speculation, i s the mechanism of sleep. In discussing regulatory process, sleep is perhaps one of the most essential to the healthy upkeep of the human nervous system. This process is such a necessary behavior that without it, the nervous system, and the overall health of the individualRead MoreOutline and evaluate neural and hormona Essays1221 Words   |  5 Pageshormonal mechanisms in aggression. There are two main biological explanations to aggression, neural and hormonal. The neural explanation is the serotonin and dopamine neurotransmitters and how they affect our aggression; the hormonal mechanisms are the testosterone and cortisol chemicals. Testosterone is a hormone that is more concentrated in men than in women as it is a male sex hormone, it is thought to influence aggression from a young age onwards, due to its actions on the brain areas involved in

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.